How to Grow Pumpkins Nutrition and Care At Home Garden

How to grow pumpkins and plant care at home garden is very easy. Pumpkin plants are perennial herbs. The root is spread around the space enough. Green Pumpkin is a ready vegetable as curry. You can store the aged or ripen one for a long. Also you can use as curry even after 4-6 months. Pumpkin helps to prevent diabetic.

Nutrition of Pumpkin

Pumpkin contains much nutrition. Much like pot planting ideas and green bean, the Pumpkin that contains vitamin A, is popular as vegetable. Beside this, it can be used to prepare a special recipe being cooked with fishes. Every 100 gm. Pumpkin contain:

• Energy- 41 Kilo Calories
• Protein- 1.4 gram
• Carbohydrates- 4.5 gram
• Fat- 0.5 gram
• Mineral Salt- 0.7 gram
• Vitamin B- 0.7 mg
• Vitamin C- 26 mg
• Calcium- 48 mg
• Cholesterol- 0.6 mg
• Iron- 0.7 mg
• Karo-tin-  7200 micro gram

Soil for Pumpkin Farming

Pumpkin yields well in Sediment Island. Like Okra, Loamy soil which contains organic manure is suitable for it. Acid- alkalinity must be within 5.5-6.8.

Season for Pumpkin Farming

Pumpkin is mainly a winter seasonal vegetable. We need to have full and proper preparation for farming Pumpkin before the winter. Yet, it is needless to mention that Pumpkin can be stored for a long. So, we can get them almost all around the year.

Seedling Production

1. Seedling can be produced in poly bags.
2. 3×4 inches (8×10 cm) poly bags are suitable for the purpose.
3. Additional holes can be used at the bottom of the poly bags for licking water.

Sowing Seedling in Poly Bags

• 50% soil and 50% cow dung (organic manure) are mixed with clay.
• Joe should be confirmed at first.
• Then sow two seeds per bag. Sow two seeds at per hole having a depth double of the seed.

The Amount of Seed

Required amount of seed is 2.5 gm for per century. Amount of fertilizer and application method is as below (per century).

Half of the Organic fertilizer, TSP, Zinc, Magnesium and boron are applied making the soil. The rest will be applied sowing the seeds. Urea and MOP are equally divided into three parts. The first part is applied at sowing time, after 15-20 days, and finally 35-40 days after the seedling grows up.

Seedling Planting

• Seedling of 15-16 days old should be planted.
• Ploy bag needs to be removed being cut off and the empty space must be filled with soil after the seedlings are being planted.
• Planting time: 1 month
• Period of harvest: 75-80 day
• Production: 18-20 tons/ acre

Kind of Pumpkin

People all over the world know pumpkin by its name. There are several types of Pumpkin farmed all around the country. Acorn, Aladdin mini turlon, Amber cup, Blue ballet, Black futsu, Black forest and Blue Hubbard are note-worthy among them. One can produce according to his wish, demand and necessity.

This video credit by– Daytime Blue Ridge

Insect Management

For successful Pumpkin farming, insect management is a must for expected production. Just follow the steps below:

Pumpkin’s Fly Insects

1. It lays eggs in flower and over small Pumpkin.
2. The young fly born and eats the flower and Pumpkin as well.

Management

1. Affected flower and Pumpkin need to be collected and destroyed.
2. Make the land clean.
3. Use sex pheromone trap.
4. Apply presticides if the situation goes out of control.

Red Pumpkin Beetle

Types of Loss

• Such kind of flies devours the grown tree and leaves.
• Also attacks the flowers and tender.

Management

• If you notice any of the affected one, collect them, kill the insect immediately.
• Keep the field clean all the time.

Insect Fodder

Type of loss

• They attack the tender trees, eat the leaves and the leaves seem to be yellow. Plant loss their freshness, maturity and growing rate.

Management

1. At primary level, we can kill the affected leaves and tip insects fodder.
2. Refined seeds with seed refiner can exactly minimize the amount of damages.
3. Attack of this insect can also be minimized by saving friendly pests.

Diseases and Remedies

For ensuring proper production, we must identify the diseases to take proper steps. Here some of the common disease.

White Powder Disease

Symptoms of damage

1. Firstly the disease is noticed at leaves which are at the bottom of the tree and gradually spread all over the plant.
2. There are several white spot on the leaves.
3. Plants get yellow or brown color as the disease affects the tree gradually.
4. Sometime the plant dies out by bitter powder attack.

Downy Mildew

Symptoms of damage

1. The disease affects only the leaves. There are several spot on the leaves.
2. The spot grows rapidly in size and quantity. There are purple spots and fungus on the leaves at the bottom.

Management

1. We must clean the weeds from the farming areas.
2. Must be refrained from cultivating Pumpkin like vegetable around the farming area.
3. Advanced cultivation reduces the incidence of diseases.

Take immediate measure or have a consultation with an agriculture officer if the attack seems to be bitter or out of control.

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