How to Grow Pomegranate Indoor Guides
How to grow pomegranate indoor guides for better success. Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub of the subfamily Punicoideae, of the family Lythraceae, 5 to 10 meters (16 and 33 feet) tall. Pomegranates originally described throughout the Mediterranean region. It introduced to Spanish America in the late 16th century and to California in 1769 by Spanish settlers. Fruits are usually from October to February in the Northern Hemisphere and from March to May in the Southern Hemisphere. As intact sarcotestas or juices, pomegranate is used in baking, cooking, juice blends, food flavors, smoothies and alcoholic beverages such as cocktails and wines. Pomegranates are widely grown in the Middle East and the Caucasus, North and Tropical Africa, Iran, the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, the arid part of Southeast Asia, and the Mediterranean Basin.
The name Pomegranate comes from the medieval Latin pōmum “apple” and grānātum “seeded”. Probably derived from the old French word for fruit, pomme-grenade, the pomegranate was known in early English as the “Grenada apple” – a term that survives only in the Heraldic Blaze today. It is a folk etymology, confusing Latin Granata with the Spanish city name Granada, which comes from Arabic. Garnet metathesis comes from Old French granite, from medieval Latin granatum which is used in a different sense of “dark red”. This may have originated from granuum, which describes the color of pomegranate pulp or refers to “red pigment, cochineal”. The modern French word for pomegranate is grenade, military grenade.
Grow Pomegranate Indoor Simple Information
Its fruits grow for crops and as ornamental trees and shrubs in parks and gardens. Adult specimens may develop multiple stems of the spiral-bark of the sculpture and a distinct overall appearance. Pomegranates can grow in arid regions, which are drought-tolerant, and have a Mediterranean winter rainfall climate or a summer rainfall climate. In humid areas, they may be prone to root erosion from fungal diseases. They can tolerate moderate snowfall, up to about −12 C (10 F). Pomegranate insects include the butterfly Virachola isocrates, Eraota timolian, Dudorix epizarbus and the leaf-bearing bug Leptoglossus jonatus, and fruit flies and ants are attracted to the raw fruit. Pomegranate grows easily from seed, but usually propagated from 25 to 50 cm (10 to 20 inches) hardwood cuttings to avoid genetic diversity of seedlings. Air layering is also an option for propagation, but grafting fails.
In 2019, Chile, Peru, Egypt, Israel, India and Turkey supplied pomegranates to European markets. Chile was a major supplier to the U.S. market, with limited supplies in Southern California. In 2019, China was self-sufficient in its pomegranate supply, while India supplied mainly to other markets in South Asia. Pomegranate production and exports to South Africa in 2012-18 competed with South American shipments to export destinations, including Europe, the Middle East, the United Kingdom and Russia. South Africa mainly imports pomegranates from Israel. The edible portion of raw pomegranate is 78% water, 19% carbohydrate, 2% protein and 1% fat (table). Pomegranate Sarcotesta 100 g (3.5 oz) serving provides 12% of the daily value (DV) for vitamin C, 16% DV for vitamin K and 10% DV for folate (table). Pomegranate seeds are a rich source of dietary fiber (20% DV) which is found in whole edible seeds.
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You can give enough sunlight, you will be able to successfully grow a pomegranate tree indoors. Be prepared for fair amounts of pruning, especially in the first few years. Unless you are growing the plant purely as an ornamental, you will need to pollinate the flowers if the plant stays all year round so that it bears fruit. Outside, pomegranate trees typically grow to about 12 to 16 feet, although they can sometimes grow up to 30 feet tall. However, dwarf varieties are available, and their compact form (sometimes only 2 feet tall) means they are often a good choice for indoor growth. Just know that the fruit of the dwarf pomegranate tree is almost not sweet.
Potting Drainage and Pollination
The size of your pot will depend on the pomegranate cultivation you choose. For larger trees, a 10 gallon-sized pot may required, but for smaller dwarf varieties it will not required. A pot from deep to wide is a good option because of the shallow, scattered root system. Decent drainage on the base is also a must. Reporting will required every few years to prevent your plant from becoming root-bound. Pomegranate trees do not bother much about the type of soil they grow on unless they well drained. This means that a lighter mixture works best with the addition of peat, perlite or vermiculite. Waterlogging is not a friend of this tree.
If your pomegranate tree kept indoors all year round, pollinators will not find it attractive. So, if you want to try to collect fruit, you need to pollinate the flowers by hand. When the tubular flowers open and you see the stamens, use a small paintbrush, soft-bristle toothbrush or cotton swab to transfer pollen from one flower to another. Be aware that the flowers come in hermaphroditic and male forms. Only hermaphroditic forms can produce fruit – they have a more rounded, bell-shaped base than the slender, vase-shaped bases of male flowers.
Pomegranate Indoors Full Guides
If you want your pomegranate tree to bear fruit, you will need 6 to 10 hours of sunlight per day. Ideally, you should choose a south or west facing window. They can tolerate partial shade, but you should not expect a fruit harvest. Outside, the pomegranate tree works well with hot, dry summers and cool winters. For an ideal growing season, the temperature should be above 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Pomegranate trees prefer warm temperatures but not high humidity. It is difficult to flower when there is high humidity in the air.
If you experience high levels of humidity, you may need to use a dehumidifier. Also, avoid foggy rooms such as bathrooms or place your tree near a fan or open window. In winter, these are much cooler than many other fruit trees (many varieties cope with temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit), so you don’t have to worry if your home not always heated.
If your home is warm all year round, you will see beautiful flowers blooming even in the winter months. Although it is a drought-tolerant tree, if you want to see healthy fruit production, it needs a thoughtful watering schedule. This is especially important in the first few years, when the tree established. Keep the pot mixture moist but do not get wet – too much or too little water can prevent fruit production. Fruits break easily due to waterlogging and can lead to insect and fungal diseases. Be careful in those early years because potted plants dry out faster than earthen plants. When the temperature rises, you need to water as much as you need every day – you want to dry the soil a bit while re-watering before the drying is complete.
Fertilizer and Maintenance
The first two or three years of winter and the biennial feeding in early spring will benefit when potted pomegranate trees established. Often the addition of organic, nitrogen-rich compost or mulch may be sufficient. Be sure not to add too much fertilizer, especially once the plant well established. You don’t want more leaves than fruit. If you are not ready to prune fairly in the first few years, do not choose to grow a pomegranate tree indoors. Without it, it would look like a wide, bushy, scattered bush. Regular pruning promotes healthy growth of new shoots and you are more likely to get a good fruit crop.
Younger trees produce more shoots from their roots and you only want to let a few grow. You should trim back the rest, along with any suckers that form. Cut dead stalks in spring. When the fruits begin to grow on the twigs, thinning them allows healthy fruits to grow to their optimal shape and your branches are less likely to break. Stay with us if you want to improve your garden day by day and keep in touch with smallveggarden.com. Thanks to you all.