How To Grow Guava In Pot From Seeds And Cuttings
How to grow guava in pot from seeds and cuttings two in one article has some simple method to grow double the yield of guava. So connect your mind with smallveggarden.com site. Guava is a common tropical fruit, cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. But in the modern world, guava can be produced all year round. Guava fruit is native to Mexico and South America. Guava is a frequently eaten species with hard, dark green leaf opposite, elliptical to ovate. The flower has five white petals and numerous stamens. So Guava fruit will have light to dark green hard skin and soft and juicy flesh with white or red seeds. Now Guava fruits are about 4 to 5 inches in diameter, oval, round or pear-shaped. Guava is one of the few tropical fruit trees that can be grown in pots.
Guava with moderate levels of folic acid is a rich source of dietary fiber and vitamin C. The taste of guava depends on the variety, some sour, some sweet. When the guava grows in the ground, the tree grows up to twelve feet and when it grows in the pot, the tree becomes small. Guava trees grow well in moist-drained soils with pH levels of 5 to 7. Guava prefers hot and humid climate, but cannot tolerate frozen cold. The guava tree is a self-contained plant, and does not require much maintenance. Guava trees begin to bear fruit 2 months after flowering. Let’s talk more about growing guava in pots. Keep Going down to see more How To Grow Guava In Pot From Seeds And Cuttings Two In One article.
How To Grow Guava In Pot From Seeds And Cuttings
True Basics First; Have you ever eaten guava and thought of growing guava from seed? I mean the seeds have to grow, don’t they? Although seeded guava trees do not grow properly, guava seed breeding is still a fun project. The following article provides information on how to grow guava seeds from seed and when to plant guava seeds.
It’s great to have your own guava tree. The fruits have a distinctive and incredibly tropical flavor that can brighten up any kitchen. But how do you start growing a guava tree? Keep reading to learn more about guava cutting breeding and growing guava trees from cuttings.
Guava fruits are usually 4 to 10 cm long and round or oval depending on the species. Rough to smooth surface or soft or sweet guava fruit skin with sour taste. Skin thickness depends on the species and the outer skin, usually green before ripening and yellow, maroon or green when ripe. Inside the seed pulp with an amazing sweet and sour taste and the pulp will be white to deep pink. Some varieties given below;
- Tropical yellow (P. Guajava Mexican Rosa)
- Tropical White (P. Guajava Creama)
- Tropical Pink (P. Guajava Rosa)
- Lemon Guava
- Strawberry Guava
- Pineapple Guava
Pot And Soil Recommendation
Medium to large pots are required for growth of guava tree, dwarf varieties are selected. They are recommended for staying compact. Choose at least 3 to 5 gallon earthenware pots. Ideal pot size for growing dwarf guava tree can be 14 inches deep and 13-inch Width. If normal guava grows in a pot, prune the tree regularly to keep the size compact. Reporting is preferred in the spring season. Choose pots made of plastic, clay, terracotta or ceramic. The guava tree is like the full sun Plastic containers can crack if exposed to the sun for long periods of time. The pots should have a good drainage system.
Guava grows well in wide soils, but uses well-drained, fertile soil for cultivation. Soil pH should be around 4.5 to 7.0. Mix organic manure and perlite or vermiculite to increase soil fertility and It is recommended to use good quality commercial containers rich in organic matter. To grow guava in a pot. Prefer to tie the pot mixture with natural compost or slow defecation. Growing seedlings Guava trees are resistant to drought and temperature. The ideal temperature for seed germination is 20 to 28C. Young guava trees are damaged in Winter temperature, temperature can be below -3 degree Celsius. Guava trees older than 3 years can withstand temperatures below -6 Celsius. Guava pots can be moved indoors if the temperature drops below -6 Celsius. If grown in mild winter areas, pots can be kept outside even in winter.
How To Grow Guava From Seeds In Pot
- Guava seed germination rate is high and fast.
- Buy good quality seeds from the best sources. Fresh guava seeds can also be used
- It is better to sow but buy seeds from nursery or online store.
- If you plan to grow fresh guava seeds, wash the seeds first.
- Thoroughly wrap them with water and paper towels. Dry the seeds for a few hours and then soak them in warm water.
- If the nursery grows from seed, soak the seeds in hot water overnight, sticking to this process.
- Now at the beginning fill the seedling tray or container with the seed mixture, sow the seeds. And keep them in a warm, bright place, constantly maintaining soil moisture.
- Cover the pots with plastic wrap to speed up germination.
- Guava seeds take 4 to 5 weeks to germinate. The germination period depends on the climate And seed quality.
- Once the seed has germinated, remove the cover and place it thoroughly in full sun and water.
- Young guava trees cannot tolerate cold, keep pots indoors at this time
- Once the tree is 8 to 10 inches, replace it with the desired container.
- Start feeding the plant from the age of 1 year. It takes 4 to 5 days for guava seeds to germinate. Years of mature and fruit production. Therefore, it is advisable to grow guava from cut and buy a grafted guava tree form. Nursery or garden center.
How To Grow Guava From Cuttings
- Guava trees can easily propagated by cutting.
- Choose a healthy stem of new growth that is relatively strong. Cut the terminal from 6 to 8 inches and it should have 3 to 4 node standard leaves.
- Cuttings should planted immediately. Do not store it for more than 24 hours.
- Fill the desired pot with the rich pot mixture and plant the cuttings so that the roots are firm.
- Tip treatment with rooting hormones.
- Keep the pot in a warm place, the ideal temperature should be 24 to 29 degrees Celsius.
- Keep the soil constantly moist and maintain the moisture level by cutting the mist.
- Cutting takes 6 to 8 weeks to form roots and 5 to 6 months for the plant.
- Install with full root system.
- Once the plant has hardened, start feeding at regular intervals.
- Guava can easily grown from seeds and cuttings, but we recommend buying a grafted tree from the nursery to start growing, it will a very simple method and can collect fruit in a short time. Choose a preferred species of tree that is temperature tolerant and drought tolerant.
Special Tips For Guava Tree In Pot
- At the time of first fruiting, if the tree is a few weeks old, the flower heads die and do not allow their fruit. A weak plant cannot produce sweet and juicy fruit. The plant get well prepared for the second fruiting season.
- Do not give more than 5 to 6 fruits per branch, too much fruit can cause stress on the branches.
- The improved fruit is cut into small and weak branches.
- Do not keep guava in large containers, reporting is the best option. Reporting can After harvesting.
- Regular pruning reduces leaf and branch density and improves air circulation
- That tree protects against many diseases.
- Guava does not bear fruit: If the guava tree does not bear fruit, dry the tree and prune everything.
- Tips for stimulating tree growth. Reducing the watering interval increases the disease resistance of the plant which results in flowering.
- Use only organic and granular fertilizers for guava plants.
- Use a combination of potting soil and organic compost to create a good growth medium For plants.
- Guava plants grown indoors should fertilized with balanced fertilizer every week.
- Some of the famous varieties of Guava grown in pots are Ruby Supreme, Ruby Red, NANA Psidium Guajava, Patricia, Indonesian Seedless, Indonesian White, etc.
- Grafting and air layering are the best methods of growing guava commercial farming.
How To Care Guava Tree In Pot
Guava is a heavy feeder, when the plant is young and then fed once a month tree every two months. Use fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potash and magnesium for higher yields. Feed the plant 6-6-6-2 (N: P: K: Mg) once during fertilizer growth Months. Feed the plant in a combination of 8: 3: 9: 2 (N: P: K: Mg) during the fruiting period. The use of high potassium fertilizers will increase the yield. Use more liquid organic fertilizer potassium before flowering for more fruit. Guava trees have high levels of iron deficiency in the soil, so apply iron sulphate. Twice a year. Spraying urea before flowering will increase fruit production. Fertilizer application can burn leaves and stalks, so water the plant after application.
Insects and diseases of guava in pots. Common insects that attack small guava trees are aphids, whiteflies, mealy bugs, moths, Scale, and thrips. Cover the fruit with a cover to protect it from insects. Diseases that attack guava trees include anthracnose, red algae and leaf spot. Extremely warm weather can cause rust on trees, proper irrigation can control rust. The disease can control using copper spray, neem oil spray or insecticide soap spray. Ants are a serious problem for guava plants, use boric acid to control ants. Thank you guys to see how to grow guava in pot from seeds and cuttings article.